Arch linux vs gentoo linux detailed comparison as of 2020. More info about its individual components can be found at ubuntu s unity article. Gentoos documentation is no slouch itself, being in some respects more complete than even archs documentation. Fedora is leading right now followed closely by debian. Gentoo is a free operating system based on either linux or freebsd that can be automatically optimized and customized for just about any application or need extreme configurability, performance and a topnotch user and developer community are all hallmarks of the gentoo experience. They are both rolling release, doityourself distros built from the ground up, and both have fantastic documentation and active communities. Why i use gentoo linux and if you develop software you should too i first discovered gentoo linux when i left oraclesun in 2010, gave up my mac and decided to experiment with creating a maclike desktop experience on linux. Arch linux vs gentoo linux what are the differences. An arch linux user wonders if its worth the bother to run it. Probably the biggest difference is that gentoo provides source packages while arch provides pre compiled binaries. If youre looking for some troubleshooting with arch, go take a look at the archwiki andor arch linux forums. After youve cut your teeth some with ubuntu, maybe youll be tempted to give gentoo a try yet again. If you look carefully, youll see that in every aspect, they both are the extreme opposite of each other. Again, this can be avoided by setting cf flags but newbies will hardly know.
Performance difference raspbian versus gentoo raspberry. Dec 07, 2019 gentoo is a distro for the people who wants to know more about linux because the people will learn a lot reading the documentation, fixing problems, configuring their system, compiling software, etc. I like gentoo, but id think hard about doing all that compiling on the pi. Based on arch linux, it provides all the benefits of cuttingedge software combined with a focus on. Gentoo is a free operating system based on either linux or freebsd that can be automatically optimized and customized for just about any application or need. Both are going to do mysql and apache just fine, though. Should i start with arch linux or gentoo linux if ive been using. Oct 05, 2018 ubuntu and arch linux couldnt be more different from each other.
I used ubuntu for months, not the bloated, mainstream version though. Arch presents a simpler design from the base installation onward, relying on the user to customize it to their own specific needs. Arch linux is ranked 1st while gentoo linux is ranked 4th. Arch linux uses the pacman or in some spins, such as antergos, pacman xg which uses the good precompiled package system while gentoo uses the portage manager which makes packages from source code. Debian vs arch 12 most valuable differences you should know. If so, they are both the same, there wont be any real performance differences. Jentoo is a linux distribution built using the portage package management system. The ubuntu software center lists proprietary programs and free programs jumbled together. But it should not be used by more advanced users since the method of installing through the terminal is much faster and easier after one is used to it. Georgios varisteas, software engineering, ai, math, and plenty. A distribution, which comes with openbox desktop and has a guiinstaller. I really hate to say it but gentoo has taken slackware down a few notches. History of gnu, linux, free and open source software revolution os duration. Openrc a dependencybased init system that maintains compatibility with the system provided init program see the init section.
While the gentoo wiki may not cover as many how to type tutorials as the arch wiki does, the gentoo handbook provides far more complete coverage of linux fundamentals than anything in the arch wiki. Ubuntu vs arch linux which is the best linux distro. What is the basic difference between arch and gentoo linux. With the difference in package managers one distribution may have fewer packages readied than the other. You build the package from a source you can see and read. Because the raspbian is already compiled especially for raspberry pi, is there a real difference in performance or is the only benefit to customize the distribution for your need. While ubuntu and gentoo are both linuxbased and have much in common, the ubuntu installer bundles a number of unnecessary drivers and other software in case some users need them. I have run redhat, mandrake, debian, slackware, lfs, knoppix, freesbie, ubuntu, kubuntu, puppy and now arch. In early 2008, daniel robbins proposed to resolve the gentoo. Gentoo linux is ranked 3rd while ubuntu is ranked 32nd. Arch is often used by advanced users in light of its relatively difficult installation process. Unity is currently a plugin of the compiz window manager under canonicals developing. The most important reason people chose gentoo linux is. They are both super lightweight, flexible, fast, and minimal systems.
Explaining why we dont endorse other systems gnu project. To me, gentoo has serious deficiencies with upgrades and leave too much mess to the users to resolve. How and when should i begin with arch linux and gentoo linux. Sep 18, 2019 while gentoos been my true love since i got into linux heavily, ive always had tremendous respect for debian. Preface following is the first part of a new series of articles where ill be comparing gentoo linux, arch linux and freebsd. Unlike a binary software distribution, the source code is compiled locally according to the users preferences and is often optimized for the specific type of computer. Gentoo is a free operating system based on either linux or freebsd that can be automatically optimized and customized for. Gentoo linux a free operating system based on linux.
Gentoo is mainly for experienced linux users and is source based while ubuntu is aimed towards newer users and uses binary packages. Imagine an os for the software developer, maker and computer science professional who uses their computer as a tool to discover and create. Archbang is derived from arch and gives a good change to test out and get started with arch quickly. For example it has not something like the rcupdate but one has to write down an array of daemons to start at boot time in the exact order he wants them to start there is. The goal of gentoo is to design tools and systems that allow a user to do that work as pleasantly and efficiently as possible, as they see fit. Archs goal of simplicity means theres usually one preferred way to get things done through organized and well documented configuration files. I have been thinking about using bsd as it can run os x software.
Why i use gentoo linux and if you develop software you. Arch is a distribution favored by the g community for ricing if youre looking for some troubleshooting with arch, go take a look at the archwiki andor arch linux forums. Makes installing proprietary drivers very easy via synaptic and the multiverse repository. Gentoo is all about control and stability arch is all about minimalism, simplicity and bleedingedge. Performance difference raspbian versus gentoo raspberry pi. Gentoo portage,emerge,ebuild,portage arch abs,emerge arch abs, pacman. Ubuntu is as straightforward to install as windows. Ubuntu offers the option to install only free packages, which means it also offers the option to install nonfree packages too. On madirc, where the majority of the people in the chat use linux, we often get into comical discussions about which linux distro is the best. Its developed by a core team of developers, and built around a basic vision of improving the core technologies previously used by gentoo linux history. Its a linux kernel and packages rolling release with a stable and a. Ubuntu and arch linux couldnt be more different from each other.
But when you compare that to debian, the arch software have much newer version numbers. With gentoo you start the install from the command prompt and configure most everything from the layout of partitions all the way through configuring the kernel to should you want one the gui. It is built on an ecosystem of free software and does not hide what is beneath the hood from its users. Both arch linux and gentoo linux are rolling release systems, making packages available to the distribution a short time. They are always on the bleeding edge of software releases, the difference being compile it yourself or install a binary package. If its really important that one particular piece of software be up to date for you, then you can always compile the source and install with checkinstall so that you can update and uninstall with apt. In addition, the version of linux, the kernel, included in ubuntu contains firmware blobs. If you look carefully, youll see that in every aspect, they both are the. As cakedy said, gentoo is geared toward experienced linux users. The ubuntu software center offers a gui interface for installing new apps which is extremely easy and welcoming for beginners to linux. Arch linux is ranked 2nd while gentoo linux is ranked 3rd. I havent personally tried gentoo, it could just be an amazingly functional and simple os, while arch had risen up much further with its headstart. Gentoo s software management tools which i started out with so much contempt for have actually grown to become the feature i find most compelling about it. I thoroughly recommend linux mint 11 which is based upon ubuntu 11.
I previously used kubuntu on my first gen aspire one. Arch is also a good stepping stone, you can learn vital skills from this to carry to gentoo, as said partition of drives, but to be honest schools. Gentoo allows the user to configure each part of the system according to his needs. Also, gentoo takes a really really really long time to install since all the code is downloaded and compiled. Gentoo actually has official stage3 tarballs which you use to install gentoo that feature the alternative init system, systemd, even though openrc sysv init are the default init system of gentoo. Gentoo is a fast, modern metadistribution with a clean and flexible design.
Portage, the package maintenance system which gentoo uses, is written in python, meaning the user can easily view and modify the source code. Ubuntu is very much for the beginner while gentoo is for the advanced user. Precompiled binaries are available for some larger packages or those with no. Debianarchgentooslackware vs ubuntuopensuselinux mint. According to distrowatch, arch linux is the 8th in overall popularity, while gentoo is at 47th. With gentoo you use different compiler flags and with the use flags compile only what you need. For a fresh, clean install for someone looking to jump from windows xp then this is a serious distro. To compare the software in this project to the software available in other distributions. Gentoo installations are tailored specifically for your pc. I have a number of friends whove always been debian fanboys proponents, and weve had plenty of gentoo vs.
But, and thats probably what i especially like about ubuntu, though it gives you a stable base you still get the opportunity to tinker with your install a lot, as ubuntu is based on debian and has a great package management system and a vast software repository because of that. Arch is a distribution favored by the g community for ricing. Unity is an alternative shell for the gnome desktop environment, developed by canonical in its ayatana project it consists of several components including the launcher, dash, lenses, panel and indicators. If you cant get gentoo install, id pick ubuntu by process of elimination. Gentoo vs ubuntu operating system technologies market share. Hive five linux operating systems open source free software ubuntu fedora gentoo arch linux opensuse top. While popularity may help, this may not help you to easily choose a distro. I wouldnt recommend gentoo for new users, but ubuntu works great for advanced users, as well. They are always on the bleeding edge of software releases, the difference being compile. Its been a few months since last running a linux distribution operating system comparison on amazons ec2 public cloud, but given the everadvancing state of linux, here are some fresh benchmarks when testing the amazon linux ami, clear linux, debian 9. Arch and gentoo get compared because they are rolling releases. Should i start with arch linux or gentoo linux if ive.
The main difference i feel between gentoo and arch, apart from the binary vs. I have tried fc3 x8664 ubuntu x8664 and gentoo x8664 and when i last tried them was about 6 months ago and f3 x8664 was imo, easiest to use and the most polished well working x8664 from the ones i tried. Debian is a gnulinux distribution, opensource and is a linux kernelbased operating system. Gentoo vs ubuntu operating system technologies market. The most important reason people chose arch linux is. Arch is designed for users who desire a doityourself approach, whereas ubuntu provides a preconfigured system. Also, ubuntu includes a lot of software from the start, whereas with gentoo, you would install everything manually and customize it to your liking.
Gentoo forums view topic gentoo forums gentoo linux. Available with a choice of ubuntu, linux mint or zorin os preinstalled with many more distributions supported. Arch linux is a rolling release gnulinux distribution focussed on minimalism, simplicity, and elegance. Ubuntu vs gentoo linux detailed comparison as of 2020 slant.
Gentoo and ubuntu are very different linux distros. Our tools should be a joy to use, and should help the user to appreciate the richness of the linux and free software community, and the flexibility of free software. Comparing gentoo, arch, ubuntu and debian techtimejourney. Portage allows you to customize your software installs and will install dependencies if needed, which saves tons of time since installing software manually can be a huge headache. Arch compared to other distributions archwiki arch linux. Ubuntu i really cant say enough good things about ubuntu. Dec 28, 2018 talking about arch linux, it too has a huge official repository consisting of a ton of software. Many arch users have started on ubuntu and eventually migrated to arch. The packages are divided in groups whats easy the task to install softwares. The initial reason was the optimizations you can do to squeeze every bit of performance out of your hardware id bought a cheap lenovo laptop. Lastly, i found the speed difference of running compiled code in gentoo vs.
Installing gentoo is certainly more complex and more time consuming than, for example, debian, ubuntu, or the legion of ubuntu derivatives, but it is not that hard. Mar 15, 20 the more user friendly distros are easier. In this topic, we will learn about the difference between debian vs arch with the introduction, key differences and headtohead comparison table which is provided below. Still slower than arch, using the same drivers, window managers and des. The thing i love about the debian project is that its so professional and stable. Arch s goal of simplicity means theres usually one preferred way to get things done through organized and well documented configuration files. Granted, not a whole lot of thirdparty software designs for linux in the first place, but when they do, they often turn to ubuntu as a primary target for. Arch linux doesnt officially support any other init system although its wiki does give tips on how to use alternative init systems. Alternative ill try these two alternatives over the next few weeks. Gentoo was a pain with the chrooting into 32bit land.
Gentoo is an awesome distribution and the portage tool is the greatest thing since sliced bread imo. What is the best linux distro for the most uptodate packages. The first time i installed gentoo it took me three tries, and over a week to install, but i was a computer noob, and had no idea what i was doing or how to learn. Gentoo is a free operating system based on either linux or freebsd that can be automatically optimized and customized for just about any application or. This entry was posted in choosing an operation system and tagged arch vs ubuntu vs debian vs gentoo, choosing linux, comparing linuxes, differences of linux distros, different linux distros, linux differences, linux distros, selecting a linux distro, which linux to choose on january 21, 2014 by jj posti. Both arch and ubuntu are linux systems, but given that ubuntu has more mainstream appeal, you might find that theres a lot more official support for it in terms of thirdparty software. Gentoo is a distro for the people who wants to know more about linux because the people will learn a lot reading the documentation, fixing problems, configuring their system, compiling software, etc. The initial reason was the optimizations you can do to squeeze every bit of performance out of your hardware id. Programming languages programming languages are one of the key components that affect an operating system features and performance. The arch build system allows you to compile and customize specific packages relatively easily, but if you want to set options across your entire system portage is.
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